- Cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab demonstrated a statistically
significant reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with
a second novel hormonal therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant
prostate cancer
- A trend toward improvement in overall survival was observed at first interim
analysis
- Findings will be presented at an upcoming medical meeting and discussed with
health authorities globally
ALAMEDA, Calif. & PARIS - August 21, 2023 - Exelixis, Inc.
(http://www.exelixis.com/) (Nasdaq: EXEL) and Ipsen (Euronext: IPN; ADR: IPSEY)
today announced that the global phase 3 CONTACT-02 pivotal trial met one of two
primary endpoints, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in
progression-free survival (PFS) at the primary analysis. CONTACT-02 is
evaluating cabozantinib (CABOMETYX®) in combination with atezolizumab compared
with a second novel hormonal therapy in patients with metastatic castration-
resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and measurable soft tissue disease who have
been previously treated with one novel hormonal therapy. At a prespecified
interim analysis for the primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) that occurred
at the same time as the primary analysis of PFS, a trend toward improvement of
OS was observed; however, the data were immature and did not meet the threshold
for statistical significance. Therefore, the trial will continue to the next
analysis of OS as planned.
The safety profile of the combination of cabozantinib and atezolizumab was
consistent with the known safety profiles for each single medicine, and no new
safety signals were identified with the combination.
"These positive findings from CONTACT-02 are highly encouraging given the need
for additional, non-cytotoxic or non-chemotherapeutic treatment options for this
patient population," said Neeraj Agarwal, M.D., FASCO, Professor and
Presidential Endowed Chair of Cancer Research at Huntsman Cancer Institute,
University of Utah and the global lead investigator of the trial. "Cabozantinib
in combination with atezolizumab represents a potential new treatment modality
for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and we look
forward to sharing the full data at a future medical meeting."
"Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer face a poor
prognosis of less than two years, and many who progress on a novel hormonal
therapy are seeking alternative treatment options to chemotherapy," said Vicki
L. Goodman, M.D., Executive Vice President, Product Development & Medical
Affairs, and Chief Medical Officer, Exelixis. "We are pleased to report positive
findings from the CONTACT-02 trial, in which cabozantinib in combination with an
immune checkpoint inhibitor has demonstrated an efficacy benefit in another
tumor type with significant unmet need. We look forward to discussing these
findings with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and to presenting further
details at an upcoming medical meeting."
"With prostate cancer confirmed as the second most commonly occurring cancer in
men globally, the need for innovative new therapies is extensive, especially for
those whose cancer has progressed to the metastatic castration-resistant form,"
said Howard Mayer, Executive Vice President and Head of Research and Development
at Ipsen. "These results represent the first positive phase 3 data of its kind
for a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and immunotherapy combination in this
indication. We will engage with regulatory authorities on these data and look
forward to further exploring the potential treatment benefit for a patient
population at such a challenging stage of disease."
About CONTACT-02
CONTACT-02 is a global, multicenter, randomized, phase 3, open-label study that
enrolled 575 patients who were randomized 1:1 to the experimental arm of
cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab and the control arm of a second
novel hormonal therapy (either abiraterone and prednisone or enzalutamide). The
study included patients with mCRPC who have measurable visceral disease or
measurable extrapelvic adenopathy who have been previously treated with one
novel hormonal therapy. The two primary endpoints of the trial are PFS and OS.
The secondary endpoint is objective response rate. The trial is sponsored by
Exelixis and co-funded by Ipsen, Roche and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
(Takeda). Takeda is conducting the trial in Japan. More information about
CONTACT-02 is available at ClinicalTrials.gov
(https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fclinicaltrial
s.gov%2Fct2%2Fshow%2FNCT04446117%3Fterm%3DCONTACT%2B02%26draw%3D2%26rank%3D1&esh
eet=52243262&newsitemid=20200630005244&lan=en-
US&anchor=ClinicalTrials.gov&index=5&md5=a57eb14750da6cdf587e71d5ba55c1ee).
About CRPC
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men and the fourth most
common cancer overall globally.(1) In 2020, there were more than 1.4 million new
cases of prostate cancer and about 375,300 deaths worldwide.(1) Prostate cancer
is considered mCRPC when it has spread beyond the prostate and does not respond
to androgen-suppression therapies, a common treatment for prostate cancer.(2)
Men diagnosed with mCRPC often have a poor prognosis, with an estimated survival
of 1-2 years.(3)
About CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib)
In the U.S., CABOMETYX tablets are approved for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC); for the treatment of patients with
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have been previously treated with sorafenib;
for patients with advanced RCC as a first-line treatment in combination with
nivolumab; and for adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with
locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) that has
progressed following prior VEGFR-targeted therapy and who are radioactive
iodine-refractory or ineligible. CABOMETYX tablets have also received regulatory
approvals in over 60 countries outside the U.S. and Japan, including the
European Union. In 2016, Exelixis granted Ipsen exclusive rights for the
commercialization and further clinical development of cabozantinib outside of
the U.S. and Japan. In 2017, Exelixis granted exclusive rights to Takeda for the
commercialization and further clinical development of cabozantinib for all
future indications in Japan. Exelixis holds the exclusive rights to develop and
commercialize cabozantinib in the U.S.
CABOMETYX in combination with atezolizumab is not indicated as a treatment for
mCRPC.
U.S. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hemorrhage: Severe and fatal hemorrhages occurred with CABOMETYX. The incidence
of Grade 3 to 5 hemorrhagic events was 5% in CABOMETYX patients in RCC, HCC, and
DTC studies. Discontinue CABOMETYX for Grade 3 or 4 hemorrhage and prior to
surgery as recommended. Do not administer CABOMETYX to patients who have a
recent history of hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, hematemesis, or melena.
Perforations and Fistulas: Fistulas, including fatal cases, occurred in 1% of
CABOMETYX patients. Gastrointestinal (GI) perforations, including fatal cases,
occurred in 1% of CABOMETYX patients. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of
fistulas and perforations, including abscess and sepsis. Discontinue CABOMETYX
in patients who experience a Grade 4 fistula or a GI perforation.
Thrombotic Events: CABOMETYX increased the risk of thrombotic events. Venous
thromboembolism occurred in 7% (including 4% pulmonary embolism) and arterial
thromboembolism in 2% of CABOMETYX patients. Fatal thrombotic events occurred in
CABOMETYX patients. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop an acute
myocardial infarction or serious arterial or venous thromboembolic events that
require medical intervention.
Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis: CABOMETYX can cause hypertension,
including hypertensive crisis. Hypertension was reported in 37% (16% Grade 3 and
3 times ULN (Grade >=2) was
reported in 83 patients, of whom 23 (28%) received systemic corticosteroids; ALT
or AST resolved to Grades 0-1 in 74 (89%). Among the 44 patients with Grade >=2
increased ALT or AST who were rechallenged with either CABOMETYX (n=9) or
nivolumab (n=11) as a single agent or with both (n=24), recurrence of Grade >=2
increased ALT or AST was observed in 2 patients receiving CABOMETYX, 2 patients
receiving nivolumab, and 7 patients receiving both CABOMETYX and nivolumab.
Withhold and resume at a reduced dose based on severity.
Adrenal Insufficiency: CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab can cause primary
or secondary adrenal insufficiency. For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency,
initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically
indicated. Withhold CABOMETYX and/or nivolumab and resume CABOMETYX at a reduced
dose depending on severity.
Adrenal insufficiency occurred in 4.7% (15/320) of patients with RCC who
received CABOMETYX with nivolumab, including Grade 3 (2.2%), and Grade 2 (1.9%)
adverse reactions. Adrenal insufficiency led to permanent discontinuation of
CABOMETYX and nivolumab in 0.9% and withholding of CABOMETYX and nivolumab in
2.8% of patients with RCC.
Approximately 80% (12/15) of patients with adrenal insufficiency received
hormone replacement therapy, including systemic corticosteroids. Adrenal
insufficiency resolved in 27% (n=4) of the 15 patients. Of the 9 patients in
whom CABOMETYX with nivolumab was withheld for adrenal insufficiency, 6
reinstated treatment after symptom improvement; of these, all (n=6) received
hormone replacement therapy and 2 had recurrence of adrenal insufficiency.
Proteinuria: Proteinuria was observed in 8% of CABOMETYX patients. Monitor urine
protein regularly during CABOMETYX treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 proteinuria,
withhold CABOMETYX until improvement to =20%) adverse reactions are:
CABOMETYX as a single agent: diarrhea, fatigue, PPE, decreased appetite,
hypertension, nausea, vomiting, weight decreased, constipation.
CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab: diarrhea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, PPE,
stomatitis, rash, hypertension, hypothyroidism, musculoskeletal pain, decreased
appetite, nausea, dysgeusia, abdominal pain, cough, and upper respiratory tract
infection.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: If coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
cannot be avoided, reduce the CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit
juice.
Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: If coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers cannot
be avoided, increase the CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid St. John's wort.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during CABOMETYX treatment and for 4
months after the final dose.
Hepatic Impairment: In patients with moderate hepatic impairment, reduce the
CABOMETYX dosage. Avoid CABOMETYX in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information
https://www.cabometyx.com/downloads/CABOMETYXUSPI.pdf.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the
FDA. Visit www.FDA.gov/medwatch (http://www.fda.gov/medwatch) or call 1-800-FDA-
1088.
EUROPEAN UNION IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
For detailed recommendations on the use of CABOMETYX in the European Union,
please see the Summary of Product Characteristics
(https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ema.europ
a.eu%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fproduct-information%2Fcabometyx-epar-product-
information_en.pdf&esheet=52451787&newsitemid=20210627005058&lan=en-
US&anchor=Summary+of+Product+Characteristics&index=5&md5=2d27448272ad8762fb9cda5
ddb6ee4e3&_gl=1*1s4smvn*_ga*OTM4Mjc3MDcxLjE2ODA1NDM2Nzc.*_ga_ZQWF70T3FK*MTY4Njc1
MjgwOS4xNS4wLjE2ODY3NTI4MDkuNjAuMC4w).
About Exelixis
Exelixis is a globally ambitious oncology company innovating next-generation
medicines and regimens at the forefront of cancer care. Powered by bi-coastal
centers of discovery and development excellence, we are rapidly evolving our
product portfolio to target an expanding range of tumor types and indications
with our clinically differentiated pipeline of small molecules, antibody drug
conjugates and other biotherapeutics. This comprehensive approach harnesses
decades of robust investment in our science and partnerships to advance our
investigational programs and extend the impact of our flagship commercial
product, CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib). Exelixis is driven by a bold scientific
pursuit to create transformational treatments that give more patients hope for
the future. For information about the company and its mission to help cancer
patients recover stronger and live longer, visit www.exelixis.com
(http://www.exelixis.com), follow @ExelixisInc
(https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2
FExelixisInc&esheet=53283386&newsitemid=20230119005934&lan=en-
US&anchor=%40ExelixisInc&index=3&md5=b7417df0912271f4f51fa029a2deb689) on
Twitter, like Exelixis, Inc.
(https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.
com%2FExelixisInc%2F&esheet=53283386&newsitemid=20230119005934&lan=en-
US&anchor=Exelixis%2C+Inc.&index=4&md5=120beffdea7840703ec9f7d38dc85041) on
Facebook and follow Exelixis
(https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.
com%2Fcompany%2Fexelixis%2F&esheet=53283386&newsitemid=20230119005934&lan=en-
US&anchor=Exelixis&index=5&md5=e95a734376385f69b775171545d52e9f) on LinkedIn.
About Ipsen
Ipsen is a global, mid-sized biopharmaceutical company focused on transformative
medicines in Oncology, Rare Disease and Neuroscience. With total sales of EUR3.0bn
in FY 2022, Ipsen sells medicines in over 100 countries. Alongside its external-
innovation strategy, the Company's research and development efforts are focused
on its innovative and differentiated technological platforms located in the
heart of leading biotechnological and life-science hubs: Paris-Saclay, France;
Oxford, U.K.; Cambridge, U.S.; Shanghai, China. Ipsen has around 5,400
colleagues worldwide and is listed in Paris (Euronext: IPN) and in the U.S.
through a Sponsored Level I American Depositary Receipt program (ADR: IPSEY).
For more information, visit ipsen.com (https://www.ipsen.com/).
Contacts:
Exelixis Investors Contact: Ipsen Investor Contact:
Susan Hubbard Craig Marks
EVP, Public Affairs and Investor Vice President, Investor Relations
Relations +44 7584 349 193
(650) 837-8194 craig.marks@ipsen.com
shubbard@exelixis.com (mailto:craig.marks@ipsen.com)
(mailto:shubbard@exelixis.com)
Exelixis Media Contact: Ipsen Media Contact:
Claire McConnaughey Joanna Parish
Senior Director, Public Affairs Global Head of Franchise Communications,
Oncology
(650) 837-7052 +44 7840 023 741
cmcconn@exelixis.com joanna.parish@ipsen.com
(mailto:cmcconn@exelixis.com) (mailto:joanna.parish@ipsen.com)
Exelixis Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, without
limitation, statements related to: the therapeutic potential of the combination
of cabozantinib and atezolizumab to reduce the risk of disease progression or
death for patients with mCRPC who have been previously treated with one novel
hormonal therapy, compared with a second novel hormonal therapy; Exelixis' plans
to discuss the trial data from CONTACT-02 with global health authorities,
including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and to present detailed
findings at an upcoming medical meeting; and Exelixis' scientific pursuit to
create transformational treatments that give more patients hope for the future.
Any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking
statements and are based upon Exelixis' current plans, assumptions, beliefs,
expectations, estimates and projections. Forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result
of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation:
complexities and the unpredictability of the regulatory review and approval
processes in the U.S. and elsewhere; Exelixis' continuing compliance with
applicable legal and regulatory requirements; the potential failure of
cabozantinib in combination with atezolizumab to demonstrate safety and efficacy
in clinical testing; uncertainties inherent in the product development process;
Exelixis' dependence on its relationships with its cabozantinib commercial
collaboration partners, including the level of investment in the resources
necessary to successfully commercialize the combination of cabozantinib and
atezolizumab in the territories where approved; the costs of conducting clinical
trials, including the ability or willingness of Exelixis' clinical collaboration
partners to invest in the resources necessary to complete the trials; Exelixis'
dependence on third-party vendors for the development, manufacture and supply of
cabozantinib; Exelixis' ability to protect its intellectual property rights;
market competition, including the potential for competitors to obtain approval
for generic versions of CABOMETYX; changes in economic and business conditions;
and other factors affecting Exelixis and its development programs discussed
under the caption "Risk Factors" in Exelixis' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August 1, 2023 and
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2023, and in
Exelixis' future filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements in this
press release are based on information available to Exelixis as of the date of
this press release, and Exelixis undertakes no obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements contained herein, except as required by law.
Ipsen Forward-Looking Statements
The forward-looking statements, objectives and targets contained herein are
based on Ipsen's management strategy, current views and assumptions. Such
statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause
actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those
anticipated herein. All of the above risks could affect Ipsen's future ability
to achieve its financial targets, which were set assuming reasonable
macroeconomic conditions based on the information available today. Use of the
words 'believes', 'anticipates' and 'expects' and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements, including Ipsen's expectations
regarding future events, including regulatory filings and determinations.
Moreover, the targets described in this document were prepared without taking
into account external-growth assumptions and potential future acquisitions,
which may alter these parameters. These objectives are based on data and
assumptions regarded as reasonable by Ipsen. These targets depend on conditions
or facts likely to happen in the future, and not exclusively on historical data.
Actual results may depart significantly from these targets given the occurrence
of certain risks and uncertainties, notably the fact that a promising medicine
in early development phase or clinical trial may end up never being launched on
the market or reaching its commercial targets, notably for regulatory or
competition reasons. Ipsen must face or might face competition from generic
medicine that might translate into a loss of market share. Furthermore, the
research and development process involves several stages each of which involves
the substantial risk that Ipsen may fail to achieve its objectives and be forced
to abandon its efforts with regards to a medicine in which it has invested
significant sums. Therefore, Ipsen cannot be certain that favorable results
obtained during preclinical trials will be confirmed subsequently during
clinical trials, or that the results of clinical trials will be sufficient to
demonstrate the safe and effective nature of the medicine concerned. There can
be no guarantees a medicine will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or
that the medicine will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying
assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual
results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements. Other risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to,
general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including
interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of
pharmaceutical industry regulation and healthcare legislation; global trends
toward healthcare cost containment; technological advances, new medicine and
patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new-medicine
development, including obtaining regulatory approval; Ipsen's ability to
accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or
delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk;
dependence on the effectiveness of Ipsen's patents and other protections for
innovative medicines; and the exposure to litigation, including patent
litigation, and/or regulatory actions. Ipsen also depends on third parties to
develop and market some of its medicines which could potentially generate
substantial royalties; these partners could behave in such ways which could
cause damage to Ipsen's activities and financial results. Ipsen cannot be
certain that its partners will fulfil their obligations. It might be unable to
obtain any benefit from those agreements. A default by any of Ipsen's partners
could generate lower revenues than expected. Such situations could have a
negative impact on Ipsen's business, financial position or performance. Ipsen
expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, targets or estimates contained in this press release
to reflect any change in events, conditions, assumptions or circumstances on
which any such statements are based, unless so required by applicable law.
Ipsen's business is subject to the risk factors outlined in its registration
documents filed with the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The risks and
uncertainties set out are not exhaustive and the reader is advised to refer to
Ipsen's latest Universal Registration Document, available on ipsen.com
(https://www.ipsen.com/).
Exelixis, the Exelixis logo and CABOMETYX are registered U.S. trademarks of
Exelixis.
# # #
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Prostate cancer statistics. World Cancer Research Fund International.
Available at: https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/prostate-cancer-statistics/.
Accessed August 2023
(2) Prostate Cancer: Types of Treatment. Cancer.Net. Available at:
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/prostate-cancer/types-treatment. Accessed
August 2023.
(3) Moreira, D. M., et al. Predicting Time From Metastasis to Overall Survival
in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Results From SEARCH. Clin Genitourin
Cancer. 2017; 15: 60-66.e2.
Â